Characteristics of the Standard Schnauzer
Standard schnauzers are sturdy medium-sized dogs. The official standard of the American Kennel Club (AKC) states that they should be between 17.5 and 19.5 inches at the withers. They're muscular and squarely built, with the height at the withers equaling the distance from breastbone to rump. Their heads are long and feature bristly eyebrows in addition to the beard.
Traditionally, breeders have cropped schnauzers' ears and docked their tails. Laws now prohibit or regulate these practices in many countries, some Canadian provinces, and parts of the United States.
AKC standards allow ears to be cropped or uncropped. If uncropped, ears should be V-shaped. Tails may be docked or undocked. If undocked, tails should be shaped like a sickle or saber.
Standard schnauzers have wiry topcoats with dense undercoats. The most common color is pepper and salt, made up of white hairs, black hairs, and white hairs with black bands. Undercoats can be gray or tan. Pepper and salt schnauzers have darker faces with light-colored eyebrows, beards, and cheeks. The hair is lighter on the chest, belly, and legs. The other acceptable coat color is a rich, solid black.